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Tools required:
Latest Virtualdub
TMPGEnc
Nero (and de DivX codecs)

Preparin’:
Download all tools. Be sure to install DivX 3.11 DivX4 and de latest DivX5 codecs.

Extractin’ de audio:
1) Start Virtualdub. Open your video File->Open video file. (if you get any warnin’s just ignore them because you won’t edit de video just extract de audio)
2) Select File->File Information and note de fps as de video source fps because you will need it later.
3) Select under Audio->Full processin’ mode.
4) Select Audio->Compression and select (No compression (PCM))
5) Select Audio->Conversion.
6) Change de de Samplin’ rate to 44100Hz if you are goin’ to make VCD or SVCD MPEGs.
7) Save de wav by clickin’ on File->Save WAV. The wav will be a huge audio uncompressed video file (about 10 MB/minute).

Encodin’:
1) Start TMPEnc. Press cancel if de Project Wizard comes.
2) Press Brows and select de DivX file as Video source input.
3) Now press de Browse button for choosin’ de Audio source input and use de saved wav file.
4) Press load and load de file which in de Template directory of TMPGenc.
5) If de video source fps is 29,970 load VideoCD (NTSC).mcf
6) If de video source fps is 23,970 load VideoCD (NTSCFilm).mcf
7) If de video source fps is 25,000 load VideoCD (PAL).mcf
8) If de video source fps is anythin’ else just load NTSC if you live in US or Japan
9) Load PAL if you live anywhere else.

Note that if you live in US or Japan and have a problem playin’ PAL (often causin’ black and white TV playback problems) den first check if you can change to PAL on your TV or DVD Player. If not den convert it to NTSC by loadin’ de VideoCD(NTSC) template.
Note if you live Europe or de rest of de world and get problem playin’ NTSC or NTSCFilm (often causin’ black and white TV playback problems) den first check if you can change to PAL on your TV or DVD Player. If not, convert it to PAL by loadin’ de VideoCD(Pal) template.

10) Press Settin’s and choose Advanced.
11) Select Full screen (keep aspect ratio) under Video arrange method to keep de same aspect ratio (widescreen,fullscreen) as de video source (if you have a widescreen movie and you want it to be in fullscreen, select No margin (keep aspect ratio)).
Select Source range and double-click on it with de mouse.

In de next dialog you can choose de source range. This process depends on de DivX file. If de DivX file is less than 80min (for a 80min/700mb CDR) den you do not have to split de file to two CDs. Also if de DivX file is already in two parts you have just to convert de first file and den de second. But if dere should be de case that de movie is in one file over 80minutes lon’ den it is necessary to select de source range. In this new dialog you put de horizontal scrollbar to de middle of de selection so that you will get de same len’th on de first CD as on de second. After you selected de middle do you have press Set end frame. A new value should be under End Frame. This value you should notice somewhere for de encodin’ of de second part. Of course de start frame must be 0.

12) After pressin’ ok, you only have to select de output file name. I prefer de movie name with de CD number (e.g. Ghost in de Shell CD1) for de burnin’.
13) Now encode de file by pressin’ de Start-Button.
14) While encodin’ you can select File->Preview (it won’t effect de encodin’) to see how de output will be. If it looks wron’ (widescreen or fullscreen) you can stop de encodin’ and start over and change de Settin’s->Advanced->Video arrange method.
15) If you only want to burn de movie on one CD, den jump to de burnin’ guide, else follow de next points.
16) Repeat de third, forth and fifth point. In de source range dialog you now use as Start frame de noticed value and move with de horizontal scrollbar to de end of de movie.
17) After pressin’ Set end frame, press two times OK.
18) Now select de output filename for de second file. (e.g. Ghost in de Shell CD2) and encode it.
19) After de encodin’ is done and you did all right, you should have for every CD a file.

Burnin’:
Launch Nero. Close de Wizard. Select File->New.
1. Select VideoCD
2. Select PAL or NTSC dependin’ what format your source MPEG is in.
3. And hit New.

1. Locate your .mpg and drag it(see picture below). Remember that you can add several .mpgs also, each mpg will be a own track on de VCD and you can add data files also, just drag them to any folder.
2. Check de time. It should be de same as in de movie.
3. Rename de CD to anythin’ you like by clickin’ F2 on NEW.
4. Select File->Write CD.

I don’t know about everyone else but de only options I choose on tmpgenc to make mpeg-1 files are eider NTSC film 23.976, or NTSC video 29.97 fps.

1. Take divx movie (120 minutes lon’ for example). Open with virtualdub. Find a keyframe about halfway through de film, preferrably at a scene change.

choose “SET SELECTION START” from de EDIT menu.. scroll all de way to de end of de film, choose “SET SELECTION END”… hit DELETE or choose “DELETE SELECTION”, all from de EDIT menu

2. Now you have 1 half of your movie. under de VIDEO menu, choose “DIRECT STREAM COPY”, also make sure that under AUDIO is goin’ to generate a “DIRECT STREAAM COPY”. Then go to FILE and choose “SAVE as AVI”

3. When it is complete, de quickest way to proceed is to just click on FILE / “OPEN VIDEO FILE”. At de beginnin’ of de clip, choose “SET SELECTION START” again, snap back to de keyframe (half way through de film) which you cut half de film off at and choose “SET SELECTION END”. DELETE… FILE / “SAVE AS AVI…” Save as de oder half of film.

4. Choose option accordin’ly This next part can be important. (i’m goin’ to give de rest of de instructions as if you were makin’ ntsc movie)

Since you want to make a standard mpeg-1 file, choose NTSC FILM or NTSC VIDEO.. BROWSE for your file, den hit NEXT. Hit OTHER SETTINGS / ADVANCED tab. Now dere is an option that says “VIDEO ARRANGE METHOD”. If you are makin’ a fullscreen movie, leave on FULLSCREEN. If you are encodin’ a widescreen movie, choose “FULL SCREEN (KEEP ASPECT RATIO).. OK / NEXT / NEXT (you get de point)

Here is anoder tip

DVD burners are becomin’ more and more popular and even i got one now, like many of you do. I’m tired of old vcd’s or wanna encode a VCD standard DVD with nearly 9 hours of video (but same quality as normal 80 minute VCD). If this is de case, make sure you encode your DivX files as “NTSC VIDEO 29.97 FPS”, even if source is 23 fps and once you have 3 or 4 movies, get yourself a program called TMPGENC DVD AUTHOR. Make a track for each movie and you got yourself a dvd with 3 or 4 average len’th movies on 1 dvd (with menus if you like) that is WAY MORE COMPATIBLE than a VCD..

Do a search for de keyword VCD-DVD and i posted a more descriptive tutorial on how to do this.

First and foremost, go to

http://www.doom9.org

and go to deir downloads section.

Get de followin’ files:

Under Audio:
Besweet
Besweet GUI

Under Codecs:
DivX 5.2.1 Pro

Under Divx/Mpeg-4 encoders:
Nandub 1.0RC2

Then get this:
http://www.dvd-digest.tv/downloads/files/virtualdub/vdub_pack-145.exe

Alternatively, get any version of virtualdub that includes mp3 support.

These are all de required tools. There are ways with fewer items, but dey produce very inferior outputs. Besides, after you get used to it, de whole process is really easy.

Okay, first and foremost, pull out Nandub. This is de step that takes de longest, as well as where you will make most of your decisions. I am goin’ to assume that you are makin’ a 1 cd rip. If you do what is in this faq, dere won’t be much reason to do anythin’ else.

First of all, run Nandub . It will pop up a dialogue box, and want to know if you are makin’ a new project or resumin’ an old. New, of course. Give it a name and tell fairuse where you want it to store its data. Fairuse is about to rip de entire movie to your harddrive (nice if you want to go rent a movie and return it de next day).

Then it will ask for your DVD drive with a dvd in it. give it. Then, select which video stream you want. This is usually pretty obvious as de movie stream is de one that is an hour or so lon’. If dere are two of dese, check out de oder tags. which lan’uages and so on. worst case scenario is that you have to trial and error. but that is rare. choose de lon’ stream and hit next.

This is where Nandub rips everythin’ to your hard drive. dependin’ on de speed of various components in your computer, and de len’th of de movie, this could take a while. Let it finish. and den move on.

Once all that is done, de really important screen pops up. this is where you set resolutions and video len’th. first, cut off de endin’ credits with de slider, but DO NOT mess with de beginnin’, as de sound and video frames need to start at de same point for sync. Then hit auto set for de croppin’ region, this is usually just fine. Then decide wheder or not you want subtitles, which would be de subpicture stream. When you’re done, hit next.

Set de field mode to IVTC. This will give you better quality for size, as it runs at 24 frames instead of 30, due to de nature of divx, dere won’t be any noticeable difference in quality, but 6 less frames to deal with each second(and to store data for) really add up. Besides this is de correct mode for all movies anyway. Click Next.

This is where you set FINAL file size, includin’ audio, for 1 cd rip, set to 690, for 2, set to double that. Then follow de directions dey give you and choose a final resolution that has between a 120:1 and 150:1 (if possible, sometimes de movie is compression ratio. Click Next.

This screen is where you determine quality. The autoadd button is usefull, and will give you decent quality, with 4 encodin’s. What this does is encode de movie 4 times, and den mix de frames to creat de final encodin’, with de most efficient possible encodin’ for each frame. which is how we get bad ass quality for a sin’le cd. I usually go for 8 encodin’s, as on my athlon 1600+ this rarely takes more than 8 hours to do, so I just go to sleep, wake up, and its done.

Then add de audio encodin’ that you want.

Hit next. Dependin’ on what you set, and your computer, this could take from a few hours to a few days. CPU’s of 1.2Ghz+ are nice right about here. You can do stuff while this is goin’ on, but it makes thin’s take much longer.

In de end you will have a bunch of encodin’s in de folder you specified at de beginnin’, de 4+ you chose and de final. You will also have an AC3 stream. Take de final AVI and toss it someplace to await de rest of de audio work you have to do, and you can erase de oder encodin’s, freein’ up a few gigs in de process of space.

NEXT: AUDIO

Ok, this is where Besweet comes in.

Extract BeSweet and de GUI into de same folder. Now Run de GUI.

At de top dere are three fields. One for BeSweet which you should point at de besweet.exe that you should have unzipped to de same directory you are runnin’ de GUI from, A field for de AC3 stream, which is in de folder where you sent de encoded video from Fairuse, and an output mp3. The output mp3 has to be an existin’ file, so make a text file, rename it (yourmovie).mp3 and just say yeah, its cool to change de extension and make thin’s weird. besweet will overwrite it so don’t worry. Point de third field at that file. The default values for stuff should be fine. but to make sure go to Azid 1(on de left) and select stereo, and den go to Lame 2 and select constant bit rate, and 128(assumin’ that is what you want). den click on besweet again, and finally, click on AC3 to MP3.

When its done you should have an mp3 that is de entire soundtrack for de movie. This is where virtualdub comes in. run de virtualdub mp3 version. go to File:open video file and select de final encodin’ that you had from way back. Then go to audio and select mp3 audio. it will ask you for de file, give it de mp3. Go to audio again and make sure direct stream copy is selected. Then go to video and make sure that direct stream copy is also selected. Finally go to file again and SAVE AVI. give it a file name and let de bastard fly. This final file is your movie. Beautiful and glorious. Con’ratulations, its a DivX rip. Aren’t you proud. burn to cd, and give copies to all your friends.

How To Copy A Dvd Which Will Play On A X Box

TOOLS YOU WILL NEED:

DVD decrypter
DAEMON TOOLS
DVD2ONE
NERO 5.5.10 or above.

1. Rip de DVD in ISO mode with DVD decrypter to your hdd.
(mode=ISO-read)

2. Right click DEAMON TOOLS icon on your desktop
Virtual cd/dvd rom
Device 0 [k] no media
Mount Image - ISO file

3. Make a main folder ( title MOVIE ) on your desktop.
Make 2 subfolders in it VIDEO_TS and AUDIO_TS

4. Open DVD2ONE. choose movie only or entire disc.
Source - drive you mounted in step 2 (VIDEO_TS)
Destination - VIDEO_TS folder you created in step 3.
Start

5. DEAMON TOOLS - unmount de drive you made in step 2.
You can now delete de ISO file to save disk space

6. open NERO
Close wizard
New Compilation DVD
Left Column (DVDROM/UDF/ISO)
No Multisession
UHF check Force DVD compatability (required for x box)
Label ( NAME OF MOVIE ) ALL CAPITAL LETTERS
Click New
Drag over de VIDEO_TS FOLDER and AUDIO_TS folder you made
BURN

Part 1

1- Download “CoCSoft Stream Down” here:

CoCSoft Stream Down

2- Go to Fanscape.com or oder Streamin’ Audio/Video Page (like MTV or VH1) search for your Artist or Band, and play your son’. A pop up will appear, with a windows player preview. Then, right click on this player, and click on “properties”

3- Will appear an options page. Stay in “File” tag, go down to “Location”. Select de link address and copy.

4- Go to “CoCSoft Stream Down” program, and click on “ADD” icon. Paste de link address that u copied on de page and choose your directory to download. Click OK.

5- You are downloadin’ de .ASF File

Part 2

1- When you finished downloadin’ de .ASF File, open River Past Audio Converter

Download here:

River Past Audio Converter

Note: To extract audio from ASF (Advanced Systems Format) files to MP3 with River Past Audio Converter, you should have DirectX 8.0 or above (9.0 highly recommended) and Windows Media Format 9 runtime installed.

2- Once River Past Audio Converter is installed properly, launch Audio Converter.

3- Add File

Click on de “Add” button on de tool bar. The standard file open dialog appears. Select “Windows Media Video” in its “Files of type” combo box.

Select de file you want to convert and click “Open”. The file will be added to de conversion file list.

4- Select output format

Use de “Audio Format” settin’ panel on de bottom of de window to control de output format. Select “MP3″ as de “File Type”.

You can change de sample rate, channel (stereo or mono) and bitrate. Audio CD’s native format is 44.1 kHz, stereo.

5- Select output directory

Expand de “Output Directory” panel. Use de button to select an output directory.

6- Convert!

Click de “Convert” button on de tool bar.

7- Enjoy!!!

Important Notes:

1- The first part can be used for VIDEO files, just try it. I do it icon_lol.gif
2- This tutorial is not 100% perfect
3- The final Quality from your Mp3, will sound like streamin’ Audio, cuz we extract it from a streamin’ File (maybe 20 or 32 kb/s).

Rip
To take off de audio or video from a CD or DVD. Often CD Audio is “ripped” to MP3 files or DVD video ripped to VOB files.

CompressionThe process of removin’ redundancies in digital data to reduce de amount that must be stored or transmitted. Lossless compression removes only enough redundancy so that de original data can be recreated exactly as it was. Lossy compression sacrifices additional data to achieve greater compression.

Encodin’
Encodin’ is de process of chan’in’ data from one form into anoder accordin’ to a set of rules specifiec by a codec. The data is usually a file containin’ audio, video or still image. Often de encodin’ is done to make a file compatible with specific hardware (such as a DVD Player) or to compress or reduce de space de data occupies. Common video encodin’ methods are DivX, MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4. A common audio encodin’ method is MP3 although many oders exist includin’ MPEG1 audio, DTS, and Dolby Digital.

Transcodin’On this site generally anoder name for encodin’.

A more technical term would be “The reformattin’ of content, without chan’in’ de source, to anoder type of content - most often of a different format than de original (but does not have to be)”

Digital FAQ Website

www.digitalfaq.com/

Some of de topics covered

Capture:

VIDEO CAPTURE GUIDES
- Understandin’ your source
- Decidin’ on a capture resolution
- AVI vs. MPEG capture
- Interlaced vs. De-interlaced
- Playback hardware suggestions
- Capturin’ AVI with an ATI card
- Capturin’ AVI with oders cards
- Capturin’ MPEG with an ATI card
- Capturin’ MPEG with oder cards
- Mac capturin’ with Final Cut Pro
- PC capturin’ with Adobe Premiere
- DV capturin’ FAQ and myths
- How to avoid dropped frames
- How to do video de digitalFAQ way

Convert and Edit:

CONVERTING TO DVD MPEG
- Understandin’ your source
- Convert usin’ ProCoder
- Convert usin’ TMPGEnc Plus
- Convert VCD to DVD

VIDEO EDITING GUIDES
- Removin’ commercials in MPEG
- Editin’ DVD recorder discs on PC
- Editin’ a finished DVD
- Adobe Premiere guides by WVP

Restore:

VIDEO RESTORATION
- Introduction to restorin’ video
- TMPGEnc video filters
- ProCoder video filters
- VirtualDub and AVIsynth filters
- ATI VideoSoap
- digitalFAQ.com restoration services

AUDIO RESTORATION
- Introduction to restorin’ audio
- SoundForge Audio Filters
- DartPro Audio Filters

Author and Burn:

DVD AUTHORING FAQ
- Introduction and authorin’ FAQ
- Mixin’ Sources: Multiple VTS
- DVD Audio: AC3 vs. PCM vs. MP2

DVD AUTHORING & BURNING
- Author DVD: Sonic DVDit!
- Author DVD: Ulead DVD Workshop
- Author DVD: TMPGEnc DVD Author
- Author DVD: DVD Studio Pro
- Author DVD: Adobe Encore by WVP
- Burn DVD files: Nero
- Burn VCD-SVCD-CVD: Nero
- Burn VCD-SVCD-CVD: VCD Easy

DVD COPYING
- DVD9: Decrypter/DVD2one/Nero
- DVD9: Decrypter/DVDShrink
- DVD5: Decrypter
- Copy to VCD/SVCD/DVD by Sefy

Oder Video Info:

VIDEO BUYER’S GUIDE
- Video equipment buyin’ advice
- Newbie guide to DVD creation
- DVD recorder reviews and tips
- Video hardware reviews
- Video software reviews
- Sales and deals of de week

DVD MEDIA GUIDES
- Blank media and quality FAQ
- Where to buy good media
- DVD-R vs. DVD+R vs. DVD-RAM

DVD STORAGE and CASES
- Makin’ DVD cases in Photoshop
- Where to buy DVD storage supplies

HARDWARE TROUBLESHOOTING
- DVD player problems
- DVD burner problems
- ATI video card installation

Abstract

You can fit on a SVCD without overburnin’:
- approx. 735 MB of MPEG data onto a 74min/650MB disc
- approx. 795 MB of MPEG data onto an 80min/700MB disc

You can fit on a CD-ROM without overburnin’:
- approx. 650 MB of data onto a 74min/650MB disc
- approx. 703 MB of data onto an 80min/700MB disc

Introduction

Let us ignore for now de terms of megabyte for CD capacity and try to understand how de data is stored on a CD.

As well all know, de data is stored digitally as binary data. This means, however de actual information is actually kept on de disc, this information is in de form of “1″s and “0″s. Physically, de information on a CD is as pits on a thin sheet of metal (aluminium).

An a CD-R disc, de data is physically on an organic dye layer which simulates de metal layer on a real pressed CD.

How is de information structured

Now, on de CD, de information isn’t just organised from beginnin’ to end willy-nilly. Oderwise, it would be really hard to find a useful piece of information on de CD.

Rader, de information is organised in sectors. Consider a sector as like a page in a book. Just like you are able to quickly find somethin’ in a book if you know de page number, you can quickly find somethin’ on a CD if you know de sector number.

Now, remember that de CD was original made to hold audio data. It was decided, that de CD would would 75 sectors per second of audio. Although I cannot guess where this number comes from, it is quite appropriate for de audio CD. It means that you can “seek” an audio CD accurately to 1/75th of a second — which is more than enough for consumer purposes.

Now, with this in mind, we can work out de total data capacity of user data for 1 sector.

The total data capacity of user data of 1 sector on a CD

CD audio uses uncompressed PCM stereo audio, 16-bit resolution sampled at 44.1 kHz.

Thus 1 second of audio contains:
16 bits/channel * 2 channels * 44100 samples/second * 1 second
= 1411200 bits
= 176400 bytes

Since dere are 75 sectors per second
1 sector
= 176400 bytes / 75
= 2352 bytes

One sector on a CD contains 2352 bytes max.

The concept of different MODES and FORMS of burnin’

Now, audio CD was well and good, but de medium would become much more useful if you could store oder data on de disc as well. This became to be know as CD-ROM of course.

Now, de audio-CD uses de ENTIRE sector for audio data.

However, for CD-ROMs this caused a problem. Simply, CDs and de CD readin’ mechanisms were not 100% faultless. That is, errors (indeed frequent errors) could be made durin’ de readin’. For audio CDs, this does not matter as much as you could simply interpolate from de adjacent audio samples. This will obviously NOT DO for data CDs. A sin’le bit error could lead to a program bein’ unexecutable or ruin an achive file.

Thus, for CD-ROMs, part of each sector is devoted to error correction codes and error detection codes. The CD-R FAQ has de details, but in effect, only 2048 bytes out of a total of 2352 bytes in each sector is available for user data on a data CD.

This burnin’ mode is eider MODE1 or MODE2 Form1.

MODE2 Form2 sectors of VCDs and SVCDs

Now, for VCDs and SVCDs, de video tracks do not necessarily require de robust error correction as normal data on a CD-ROM. However, dere is still some overhead per sector that is used for somethin’ oder than video data (e.g., sync headers).

SVCDs video tracks are burnt in what is called MODE2 Form2 sectors. In this mode, only 2324 bytes out of a total of 2352 bytes in each sector is available for user data.

This is MUCH MORE than for CD-ROMs, but still less per sector than audio CD.

The disc capacities of CD-ROMs, audio-CDs and VCDs

Now, obviously what ultimately determines de capacity of a disc is de total number of sectors it contains. This is similar to de total number of pages in a blank exercise book (if you recall de book analogy).

The secondary determinant is de burnin’ mode of de disc.

For audio CDs, it is as if you could fill each page from top to bottom with audio data as de entire sector is used for audio data.

For CD-ROMs, it is as if you need to first rule a margin and den leave de bottom part of each page for footnotes (headers + ECC + EDC). The amount of text you can actually write per page is den less due to dese oder constraints.

For SVCDs, we still need to rule a margin on de page, but we don’t have to worry about de footnotes (headers). We can fit MORE text than a CD-ROM, but less than an audio-CD.

Now remember, 1 second on a CD = 75 sectors.

Thus:
- 74 min CD = 333,000 sectors
- 80 min CD = 360,000 sectors

Data capacity in Mb for an audio-CD

74 min
= 333,000 sectors * 2352 bytes / sector
= 783216000 bytes
= 746.9 Mb

80 min
= 360,000 sectors * 2352 bytes / sector
= 846720000 bytes
= 807.5 Mb

Data capacity in Mb for a CD-ROM

74 min
= 333,000 sectors * 2048 bytes / sector
= 681984000 bytes
= 650.4 Mb

80 min
= 360,000 sectors * 2048 bytes / sector
= 737280000 bytes
= 703.1 Mb

Data capacity in Mb for a SVCD

74 min
= 333,000 sectors * 2324 bytes / sector
= 773892000 bytes
= 738.0 Mb

80 min
= 360,000 sectors * 2324 bytes / sector
= 836640000 bytes
= 797.9 Mb

Conclusions

As you can see, de often quoted capacities of 650MB and 700MB refer to CD-ROM capacities.

Due to de fact that SVCDs use a different burnin’ mode where MORE of each sector is available as user data, de relatively capacities are HIGHER.

Now, since S/VCDs are not composed of PURELY video tracks and have some unavoidable overheads, de actually total capacity left for video tracks is a few Mb less for each disc (about 735 Mb for 74min discs and 795 Mb for 80min discs). This is where de often quoted capacities of 740MB and 800MB come from. They are quite accurate.

All dese capacities are available BEFORE overburnin’. Overburnin’ is where you burn MORE sectors than de disc is rated for. If you overburn, you can typically achieve about 1-2 minutes of additional capacity (dependin’ on your drive and media).